Childhood Obesity and Go4Fun Health Program †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Childhood Obesity and Go4Fun Health Program. Answer: Introduction In 21st century childhood obesity is the major public health concern. It is the growing concern for urban settings in the low and middle income countries. As reported by World Health organisation (WHO) in 2016, the children above five years with obesity comprise of 4.1 million (World Health Organization, 2018). Overweight and obese children are highly likely to stay overweight in adulthood and develop the non-communicable diseases as a consequence. In Australia an estimated 20-25% of children are overweight. A quarter of them are observed to be obese. The number of children with obesity is even higher in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Healthdirect.gov.au, 2018). In NSW one in five children of school age are considered overweight or obese (Daniel Anagnostellis, 2018). Excess weight and obesity in childhood are recognised to be the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. It is also the risk factor for musculoskeletal cond itions and cancer. The ability to manage the chronic conditions in adulthood decreases by the increasing weight in childhood. Childhood obesity is also associated with psychological health issues (Sahoo et al., 2015). It implies for the parents to set right example for their children during early life years. The assignment deals with the healthy lifestyle program for kids named Go4Fun developed for NSW kids. The assignment discusses the need of the program, implementation and potential impact of the program and its effectiveness. Childhood obesity and Go4Fun health program In NSW one in one in five children are overweight and are vulnerable to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Childhood obesity is also associated with psychological health issues such as low self esteem and poor self identity. These children are susceptible to obesity in adulthood upto 20-25% (Aihw.gov.au, 2016). Weight gain and obesity occurs with intake of high calorie diet and energy drinks. This behaviour exceeds the energy expenditure from the metabolic process and the physical activity. The cause of the obesity among children attributes to mainly three factors. It includes diet, active travel and physical activity. Obese children are noted with physically inactive behaviours such as playing video games, watching television and poor knowledge of nutrition (Sahoo et al., 2015). This issue calls for immediate action and the rationale can be explained by the social learning theory proposed by Bandura. According to this theory children and adults; earn from one another throug h observation, and modelling. It greatly influences the behaviours and cognitive aspects of people encompassing memory, attention and motivation (Cherry, 2011). If the childhood obesity is not addressed, more children in long run would observe and learn sedentary activities from the obese children. It will eventually increase the burden of chronic diseases and health care cost. It means that the obesity not only has negative impact on children health but also on the entire nation (Sahoo et al., 2015). It demands the parents to take preventive actions to protect the children in early life years. It is because obesity involves the economic and social impact on families. However, parents are found to have poor awareness of food and nutrition and its role in child development (Park, Falconer, Viner Kinra, 2012). This calls for developing effective health promotion program for obese children and for supporting their parents. To address this issue, the Go4Fun health program was launched in 2011 for overweight children in NSW (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). Potential impact of Go4Fun on health program The program is implemented with short term and long term goals. The short term benefits of the program include improved eating habits, physical activity and decrease in sedentary behaviours and BMI. The long term benefits include increase in self esteem, improved concentration, and behaviours, sporting skills and fitness. The children also are befitted by the improved teamwork and communication skills (Go4Fun, 2018). It is evident that the program is so designed that it has potential for overall positive impact on the physical, social, emotional and psychological well being. The program has the potential to evoke positive health outcomes as it ensures the fundamental health resources and conditions needed for good health as mentioned by the Ottawa Charter of health promotion. Three of the conditions met by the program include education, food and social justice and equity (OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion, 2018). Health promotion method identified in the OttawaChartercontains five priority areas. It includes building the health public policy, creating the supporting environment, strengthening the community actions, develop personal skills, and reorient health services and moving into the future. The Go4Fun program for obese children has the potential to address four of these priority areas mentioned above. The program creates supportive environment, strengthen the community actions, develop personal skills and help people move into the future. The health promotion program counteracts the pressure towards harmful factors such as bad nutrition, low self esteem and physical inactivity. This program helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, depression, and subsequent mortality by eating healthy food. In this way the program reduces the inequalities in the health produced by the practices of urban and upper class society. The program enables the parents to create supportive environment for the children and direct them towards healthy lifestyle. The program also fosters the self help and social support system thereby strengthening the community actions. Greater public participation leads to increase access of health information and learning opportunities for children. It leads to greater collaboration with the primary health centres (Hardy et al., 2015). Further, the program is also developing the personal skills. The Go4Fun program educates and prepares children in school setting, home and communit y settings tocope upwithchronicillnessandinjuries. The parents and children may learn after school cooking skills, especially those from disadvantaged communities (Burrows, Lucas, Morgan, Bray Collins 2015). The parents participating in the health program are equal partners in every phase of health promotion together with children. Therefore, they can keep themselves healthy and their children. They can move into future where they will have less health complications. As parents and children are recognising their health, it acts as socialinvestment. It helps them address overall ecological issues of living ways (Innes-hughes, Khanal, Lukeis Rissel, 2016). Implementation of the selected health promotion The program is free for overweight children aged 7-13 years and parents to participate. It is the 10 week program on eating habits, fitness and confidence. The premiere priority of the program is to reduce the rate of overweight and obesity by 5% in children by 2025 (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). The program is initiated by the health professionals, who are qualified to give health and fitness training. The program is started after the school hours and runs parallel with the school terms. The qualified health professionals teach children about health eating habits through fun activities and games. If the parents do not demonstrate the healthy lifestyle the children are less likely to have knowledge on healthy food choices and active lifestyle. Therefore, the program supports the family members to adopt the healthy lifestyle. The physical trainers help children in engaging in various physical activities for set amount of hours. Throughout this period the trainers bolster the self esteem of the children. Parents are inspired to join the health journey of their children. The program also considers the cultural factors to support the Aboriginal children. This program was also known as Aboriginal Go4Fun (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). The program follows the principle of the Ottawa charter according to which the health promotion should enable the people to increase their control over health and improvement. According to Ottawa charter the three basic strategies of the health promotion program are advocate, enable and mediate. It means that the health promotion program should advocate the people for health as it is an important dimension of quality of life. Health is the major resource for the economic, social, and personal development. According to Ottawa Charter, health promotion program should enable all people to achieve their health potential to their fullest. In this regard both men and women should be given equal opportunities to reduce difference in the current health status. Further, the health promotion program must involve coordinated action by the health, social, economic and government sector as well as media, voluntary organisations (OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion, 2018). Go4Fun follows the three strategies mentioned in the Ottawa Charter and it is evident from the health advocacy to parents of overweight children to lead a healthy lifestyle. With the help of these programs the children are advocated to get active each day for 60 minutes. It may include the vigorous activities that will make children huff and puff. Parents and children are advocated to drink water to quench thirst over the flavoured and sweetened drinks. They are further advocated to consume more fruits and vegetables. The participants of the program are recommended to intake the 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegies each day and avoid eating the fat rich diets and high calorie food. They are supported and educated to choose healthier alternatives instead of eating snacks. Children are advocated to choose alternate instead of watching TV and playing video games (Go4fun.com.au, 2018). The program involves the health and social care sector as well as government bodies. Health profess ionals have major role to play here. It incorporates everyone irrespective of culture, ethnicity, gender, age and language. It also considers the ethical barriers for effective health promotion. The program is executed under the guidance of well trained health professionals (dieticians, and others) and sports personal. The organisations that operate for Go4Fun in accordance with the principlesofthecharterinclude local governments, community health services, some hospitals, and non-governmental organisations. In conclusion it follows the three strategies of health promotion by Ottawa charter. Effectiveness of the selected health promotion activity The program has been found to produce positive results. According to Go4Fun (2018) on average the children aged 7-13 in NSW demonstrated decrease in body mass index significantly, which is 0.6kg/m. The children showed decrease in the sedentary activities. The inactive hours spent per week by the children decreased by 3.4 hours. A drop in waste circumferences was noted (17 cm) among these children after participating in the program. Children were found to participate in physical activities for more number of hours. The duration of physical activities performed, increased by 3.8 hours per week. Children demonstrated a greater knowledge of food and nutrition. There was an overall increase in fitness and self esteem. These results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the program. It also indicates the adherence to the program guidelines and compliance among the overweight children and parents. The program has been observed to be successful as it involved people from all walks of life as members of families and communities. The program showed inclusion of all social and professional groups. Health professionals were responsible for mediating betweendifferinginterestsin society for health pursuits. The program was successful as per Welsby et al. (2014) as it designed strategies that were tailored to the localneeds. It did take into account different social, culture and economic systems. As per the randomised control trials, cohort studies, meta-analysis, positive lifestyle changes improve emotion regulation and psychological health of children (Olaiya, Soetan, Esan, 2016). Fruits and vegetable consumption enhances immune system and disease fighting ability (Magrone Jirillo, 2015). This data indicates the success of the program. Conclusion The assignment discusses the health issue childhood obesity and the health promotion program developed by NSW called Go4Fun. The obesity is the public health concern as it is unevenly distributed. It calls for treatment that is equitable. This program however helps parents and children to lead healthy lifestyle. Children can learn to make healthy food choices throughout the lifestyle and learn the importance of physical activity. The program involves people from different sectors such as health, economic, and social sectors. Therefore, the target population receives valuable heath related information that can help prevent risk factors for chronic illnesses. Go4Fun program has been successful in promoting the physical, social, emotional health of the children. This has overall positive impact not only for the obese children and their family but also the entire nation. When working with Aboriginal communities and disadvantages classes of society, the program does consider the language, economic, social and cultural determinates to ensure success of the program. The program ensures the community strength as it enables inclusion of the policy makers, health practioners, and fitness trainers. Conclusively, the program has been effective in reducing childhood obesity rates through promotion of healthy lifestyles. References ABC News. (2018).Parents struggling to recognise childhood obesity under new 'norms': experts.ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-13/one-in-five-nsw-children-now-considered-obese-or-overweight/8523762 Aihw.gov.au. (2016).Overweight obesity Overview - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/behaviours-risk-factors/overweight-obesity/overview Burrows, T. L., Lucas, H., Morgan, P. J., Bray, J., Collins, C. E. (2015). Impact evaluation of an after-school cooking skills program in a disadvantaged community: back to basics.Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research,76(3), 126-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-005 Cherry, K. (2011). Social learning theory: An overview of Banduras social learning theory.The New York Times Company.(online article). Retrived from: https://www.gilfuseducation.com/social-learning-theory-an-overview-of-banduras-social-learning-theory/ Daniel, S., Anagnostellis, A. (2018).Parents struggling to recognise childhood obesity under new 'norms': experts.ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-13/one-in-five-nsw-children-now-considered-obese-or-overweight/8523762 Go4Fun. (2018).Go4Fun | Facts about childhood overweight and obesity.Go4fun.com.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://go4fun.com.au/why Go4fun.com.au. (2018).Go4Fun | Free healthy lifestyle program for NSW kids aged 7-13.Go4fun.com.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://go4fun.com.au/ Hardy, L. L., Mihrshahi, S., Gale, J., Nguyen, B., Baur, L. A., OHara, B. J. (2015). Translational research: are community-based child obesity treatment programs scalable?.BMC public health,15(1), 652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2031-8 Healthdirect.gov.au., (2018).Obesity in children. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity-in-children Innes-hughes, C., Khanal, S., Lukeis, S., Rissel, C. (2016). Go4fun: An effective Australian community based obesity treatment program for children.Obesity Reviews,17, 124. Magrone, T., Jirillo, E. (2015). Childhood obesity: immune response and nutritional approaches.Frontiers in immunology,6, 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2015.00076 Nsw.gov.au. (2018).Fighting child obesity the Go4Fun way - News.Health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/20171103_00.aspx Olaiya, C. O., Soetan, K. O., Esan, A. M. (2016). The role of nutraceuticals, functional foods and value added food products in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.African Journal of food science,10(10), 185-193. DOI: https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJFS/article-full-text-pdf/317EEBA59892 OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion.,(2018).OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion.Betterhealth.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/ottawa-charter-for-health-promotion?viewAsPdf=true Park, M. H., Falconer, C., Viner, R. A., Kinra, S. (2012). The impact of childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review.Obesity reviews,13(11), 985-1000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01015.x Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences.Journal of family medicine and primary care,4(2), 187. DOI: 0.4103/2249-4863.154628 Welsby, D., Nguyen, B., OHara, B. J., Innes-Hughes, C., Bauman, A., Hardy, L. L. (2014). Process evaluation of an up-scaled community based child obesity treatment program: NSW Go4Fun.BMC Public Health,14(1), 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-140 World Health Organization., (2018).Childhood overweight and obesity.World Health Organization. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/

Shitty First Drafts Essay Example

Shitty First Drafts Paper â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† In the essay â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, Anne Lamott describes the process of writing first drafts. She addresses the many steps she goes through to come up with her final â€Å"polished† works. First, Lamott starts off with a brief summary of what she believes in, she also gives a short description of her thoughts and personal life. Lamott then addresses to what I believe is her thesis and is finally ready to talk about her â€Å"Shitty† first drafts. At first she writes what she calls a â€Å"child’s draft† which is her first 5 pages of just brainstorming. In this â€Å"child’s draft† of just visions and some what nonsense, she does this in thought that no one is going to see this first draft anyway so she gives herself the ability to write anything that comes to mind. However, as a writer she is always nervous that someone will get a hold of her first draft before she is able to revise it. She gives distinct visuals of her process, â€Å"It was almost just typing, just making my fingers move. And the writing would be terrible. † After crossing out lines and phrases that she could live without, she would continue on to rewriting a second draft. Even though Lamott’s process of writing and revising seems crazy, I definitely agree with her and say that writing is an exhausting process. She mentions thoughts of suicide and panic, which is a coincidence because I feel the same way when writing a paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Shitty First Drafts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shitty First Drafts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shitty First Drafts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I feel that rough drafts are completely necessary, reason being, real writers always have room for improvement and growth. Therefore, a first drafts give writers the opportunity to see overlooked mistakes and correct them before handing in the polished final draft. My first drafts tend to be well written simply because I am a perfectionist. There is always room to grow, that I believe is the exception for a â€Å"shitty first draft†.

Conclusion: If you feel that your essay is complete, you should always include a conclusion at the end of the essay. It should provide the entire picture and help the reader understand your essay. How to Write an Essay Using the Best Essay Sample

Conclusion: If you feel that your essay is complete, you should always include a conclusion at the end of the essay. It should provide the entire picture and help the reader understand your essay. How to Write an Essay Using the Best Essay SampleWriting an essay is difficult for many students and can be a bit confusing as there are so many different types of essay samples. This article aims to provide you with some tips on writing an essay by using the essay sample that is most appropriate for you.Information: Essay samples should provide an outline that will help you write your essay. Make sure you include all necessary information in the outline. You should have enough information to allow you to explain all the aspects of your topic.Structure: You should also keep in mind how to structure your essay when it comes to the essay sample. You should have a good outline that will lead you through the major parts of your essay.Use your knowledge: The essay sample should help you to make connections between ideas that you are discussing. Using this information will help you be more successful in your writing. It will also help to demonstrate how well you are able to think and the ability to connect different ideas together.Argument: Essay samples are good tools for making an argument. The best way to do this is to take notes while reading the essay and then insert your thoughts into the essay.Proofreading: Always proofread your essay before submitting it to your instructor. You should look over your work and make sure you have all the grammar correct. You should also use spell check if you need to.Subjectivity: The essay sample should not be subjective. If you are making a criticism of something you should make your criticism factual and direct.

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Company analysis of Qatar Airways Research Paper

Company analysis of Qatar Airways - Research Paper Example Managing involves five functions planning, organizing, staffing, lending as well as making decisions on how to come up with suitable implementation actions and reorganizing decisions as well as, actions by making healthful changes. Companies effectively subdivide organizations into various departments that work as processes this can be done by structuring chains of company’s authority as well as, responsibilities, and with this can facilitate successful performance of employees within the departments to attain company’s goals. Antitrust policy involves government methods of preventing the acquisition and administering of the monopoly power by promoting competition in the market space. The acts that got enacted in the antitrust policy may be purposely meant to avoid mergers that decreased the number of companies in a single industry. Mergers can be connected with antitrust regulators due to companies’ way of bulging price-fixing charges by merging into one firm. T he merger could have promoted better management and come up with economies of scale that could decrease costs and improve the quality of the output. These mergers out do other acquisitions where the merging partners have no evident correlation... Qatar Airways have achieved their goal of reaching the peak of airlines industry in the world with the help of implementing their core values of dedication towards providing service to their customers. The growth of Qatar Airways has been the outcome of providing excellent on-board services and products added with operational excellence of the company. Qatar Airways have able to acquire the confidence of its passengers as it was adjudged the airlines company for consecutive years in 2011 and 2012 in the prestigious industry audit by Skytrax. Under able leadership and strategic implementation of policies in line with the vision and mission statements, Qatar Airways have achieved an outstanding growth of 30% year after year in their operational routes. The unparallel services of Qatar Airways include the operation of most modern fleets in the world today, providing a five star ambience in travel. The company had launched an official website where it maintains transparency on the flight fare, planning of journeys and booking of online tickets to collection of baggage. Qatar Airways considers corporate social responsibility as an integral part of its business and has taken fuel research beyond the practices of industry (Qatar Airways, 2013). With this, the company has been able to give back to the societies and environment to which they cater. Qatar Airways has been working to reduce the effect of aviation on the global climate, local air quality, noise and no-renewable energy, waste and thereby contributed to protecting the global environment. Identification of stakeholders As Qatar Airways has expanded its operations and established a global presence,

Why Caledonia Has to Adopt Free Cash Flows Approach and not Accounting Math Problem

Why Caledonia Has to Adopt Free Cash Flows Approach and not Accounting Profit Approach - Math Problem Example Moreover, it involves financial instruments such as inventory, which the corporation can easily convert into money. The cash flow statement can highlight the economic position of the firm and its solvency capacity within that financial period. Alternatively, the accounting profits refer to the gain or loss of the investment of the entrepreneur after the accumulative revenues are subtracted from the expenses (Profit ? = Revenues – Expenses). In addition, the net income is for the whole year (Wayman, 2010). For most corporations, revenues are realized when the money is earned but not received. This means some items can be sold on credit and recorded on the Income Statement as sales even if the money is not actually received. Why Caledonia has to adopt free Cash flows approach and not Accounting profit approach According to Mulford & Comiskey (2005), both the cash flow methods and accounting profits are methods that corporations use to assess their economic performance. However, the concepts of computing these two formulas are different and constitutes of different elements. Cash flows have several qualities that make it preferable than the accounting profits. First, cash flows consider the time value of transactions and money, which is important for the business. It considers the money value in a particular period has a different purchasing power than in a future period. Clearly, numerous economic conditions influence the fluctuation of prices and the accounting profits do not consider this. They assume the price remains constant for a particular economic period. For example, oil prices are affected by global factors such as depletion of oil wells, shortages or regulations, which cause the frequent alteration of the prices to meet the contemporary financial situations. In this instance, the cash flow approach will realize the inflows and expenditures of the new prices of the commodity according to the time of occurrence. Whereas the accounting profit model ignores this and uses the average price of the year in computing its revenues. Therefore, the corporation will be able to measure their liquidity situation more efficiently and thus this will help them in planning their operational functions better. Besides the cash flow model emphasizes real time payment unlike accounting profit is realized later ((Mulford & Comiskey, 2005)). If the corporation acquires finances directly after sales, they can use it when a great opportunity arises. They will not have to postpone their prospects since they have sold items on credit and do not have the actual money. Secondly, the accounting profit approach considers depreciation as an expense item and this is not an actual expense item (Mulford & Comiskey, 2005). Therefore, if the depreciation increases this will mean that the expenses will increase but this is not reflective of the true expense of the business. It is a non-cash amount that the corporation assumes it affects the profitability of the business. However, the cash flows ignore depreciation as cash expense since it does not have a monetary value. If Caledonia utilizes the cash flow approach, its profits will be higher and reflect the true cash position of the business, unlike a net profit figure which will be lower since it comprises of depreciation. Finally, the cash flow method is essential for capital budgeting which requires comparison of the benefits and costs (outflows) of the investment they are taking (Wayman, 2010). Since the cash flow method considers the cash values of the projects, it can be an appropriate basis to calculate the financial progress of the investment. Consequently, the accounting method disregards the cost at the time of initiation of the project. The

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