Friday, February 28, 2020

Company analysis of Qatar Airways Research Paper

Company analysis of Qatar Airways - Research Paper Example Managing involves five functions planning, organizing, staffing, lending as well as making decisions on how to come up with suitable implementation actions and reorganizing decisions as well as, actions by making healthful changes. Companies effectively subdivide organizations into various departments that work as processes this can be done by structuring chains of company’s authority as well as, responsibilities, and with this can facilitate successful performance of employees within the departments to attain company’s goals. Antitrust policy involves government methods of preventing the acquisition and administering of the monopoly power by promoting competition in the market space. The acts that got enacted in the antitrust policy may be purposely meant to avoid mergers that decreased the number of companies in a single industry. Mergers can be connected with antitrust regulators due to companies’ way of bulging price-fixing charges by merging into one firm. T he merger could have promoted better management and come up with economies of scale that could decrease costs and improve the quality of the output. These mergers out do other acquisitions where the merging partners have no evident correlation... Qatar Airways have achieved their goal of reaching the peak of airlines industry in the world with the help of implementing their core values of dedication towards providing service to their customers. The growth of Qatar Airways has been the outcome of providing excellent on-board services and products added with operational excellence of the company. Qatar Airways have able to acquire the confidence of its passengers as it was adjudged the airlines company for consecutive years in 2011 and 2012 in the prestigious industry audit by Skytrax. Under able leadership and strategic implementation of policies in line with the vision and mission statements, Qatar Airways have achieved an outstanding growth of 30% year after year in their operational routes. The unparallel services of Qatar Airways include the operation of most modern fleets in the world today, providing a five star ambience in travel. The company had launched an official website where it maintains transparency on the flight fare, planning of journeys and booking of online tickets to collection of baggage. Qatar Airways considers corporate social responsibility as an integral part of its business and has taken fuel research beyond the practices of industry (Qatar Airways, 2013). With this, the company has been able to give back to the societies and environment to which they cater. Qatar Airways has been working to reduce the effect of aviation on the global climate, local air quality, noise and no-renewable energy, waste and thereby contributed to protecting the global environment. Identification of stakeholders As Qatar Airways has expanded its operations and established a global presence,

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Why Caledonia Has to Adopt Free Cash Flows Approach and not Accounting Math Problem

Why Caledonia Has to Adopt Free Cash Flows Approach and not Accounting Profit Approach - Math Problem Example Moreover, it involves financial instruments such as inventory, which the corporation can easily convert into money. The cash flow statement can highlight the economic position of the firm and its solvency capacity within that financial period. Alternatively, the accounting profits refer to the gain or loss of the investment of the entrepreneur after the accumulative revenues are subtracted from the expenses (Profit ? = Revenues – Expenses). In addition, the net income is for the whole year (Wayman, 2010). For most corporations, revenues are realized when the money is earned but not received. This means some items can be sold on credit and recorded on the Income Statement as sales even if the money is not actually received. Why Caledonia has to adopt free Cash flows approach and not Accounting profit approach According to Mulford & Comiskey (2005), both the cash flow methods and accounting profits are methods that corporations use to assess their economic performance. However, the concepts of computing these two formulas are different and constitutes of different elements. Cash flows have several qualities that make it preferable than the accounting profits. First, cash flows consider the time value of transactions and money, which is important for the business. It considers the money value in a particular period has a different purchasing power than in a future period. Clearly, numerous economic conditions influence the fluctuation of prices and the accounting profits do not consider this. They assume the price remains constant for a particular economic period. For example, oil prices are affected by global factors such as depletion of oil wells, shortages or regulations, which cause the frequent alteration of the prices to meet the contemporary financial situations. In this instance, the cash flow approach will realize the inflows and expenditures of the new prices of the commodity according to the time of occurrence. Whereas the accounting profit model ignores this and uses the average price of the year in computing its revenues. Therefore, the corporation will be able to measure their liquidity situation more efficiently and thus this will help them in planning their operational functions better. Besides the cash flow model emphasizes real time payment unlike accounting profit is realized later ((Mulford & Comiskey, 2005)). If the corporation acquires finances directly after sales, they can use it when a great opportunity arises. They will not have to postpone their prospects since they have sold items on credit and do not have the actual money. Secondly, the accounting profit approach considers depreciation as an expense item and this is not an actual expense item (Mulford & Comiskey, 2005). Therefore, if the depreciation increases this will mean that the expenses will increase but this is not reflective of the true expense of the business. It is a non-cash amount that the corporation assumes it affects the profitability of the business. However, the cash flows ignore depreciation as cash expense since it does not have a monetary value. If Caledonia utilizes the cash flow approach, its profits will be higher and reflect the true cash position of the business, unlike a net profit figure which will be lower since it comprises of depreciation. Finally, the cash flow method is essential for capital budgeting which requires comparison of the benefits and costs (outflows) of the investment they are taking (Wayman, 2010). Since the cash flow method considers the cash values of the projects, it can be an appropriate basis to calculate the financial progress of the investment. Consequently, the accounting method disregards the cost at the time of initiation of the project. The